CMS issues Final Rules for Stage 2 and Proposed Rules for Stage 3
By Jose Lopez, Senior Consultant, The Verden Group
On October 6, 2015, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Office of the National Coordinator (ONC) released the final rules (click here to view) for modifications to Stage 2 and 2015 reporting requirements, as well as proposed rules for the third stage of the Meaningful Use incentive program.
Meaningful Use Stage 2 Changes
As expected, CMS finalized the modifications for the 2015 reporting period and some Stage 2 requirements (see my earlier blog post about details on those anticipated changes). CMS says it is providing a simpler, more flexible set of stage 2 regulations for 2015 through 2017 as the meaningful use regulation era gives way to CMS’s transition to value-based compensation. In summary:
- The rules also allow for a 90-day reporting period for providers in 2015, and new providers in 2016 and 2017.
- Many of the measures of personal health engagement have been drastically reduced (patient portal and e-messaging requirements).
- Clinical quality measures for both hospitals and providers will remain the same.
The Verden Group applauds the relaxation of these measures to reflect the real challenges that practices and hospitals are facing. More than 60% of hospitals and about 90% of physicians have yet to attest to stage 2!
Meaningful Use Stage 3 Measures
In spite of calls from most of the major medical associations to delay the onset of Stage 3, CMS also announced that Stage 3 will go on as planned and will not be delayed. In summary, major provisions pertaining to Stage 3 meaningful use include:
- There will be 8 objectives for eligible providers and hospitals.
- In Stage 3, more than 60 percent of the proposed measures require interoperability, up from 33 percent in Stage 2.
- Public health reporting will include flexible options for measure selection.
- Clinical Quality Measures (CQM) reporting are aligned with the CMS quality reporting programs.
- Finalizes the use of application program interfaces that enable the development of new functionalities to build bridges across systems.
In short, CMS is attempting to address the two areas in Stage 3 that have been the primary barriers for successful Stage 2 attestation: interoperability and patient engagement. In 2017, Stage 3 requirements are optional, but providers who opt to start Stage 3 in 2017 will have a 90-day reporting period. Come 2018, all providers must comply with Stage 3 regulations using a certified EHR.
Industry Reaction
Despite a public outcry from the healthcare community to delay the onset due to the lack of successful Stage 2 attestation, Stage 3 is set to begin as an optional requirement for physicians and hospitals in 2017 and a requirement in 2018. The American Medical Association applauded CMS for allowing a hardship exemption for physicians who are unable to attest in 2015 but called the final rule, as a whole, “deeply disappointing.” The American Hospital Association urged CMS to delay the implementation of Stage 3 and focus instead on “ensuring that providers could easily and efficiently share health information to support care delivery and new models of care.” The American College of Cardiology says that the program requirements “remain difficult to implement.”
The final rule for Stage 3 includes a 60-day comment period, which is longer than is typical, suggesting that there may be additional modifications or delays. As such, the political fight to delay the onset of Stage 3 of meaningful use may not be over, and we expect many changes may be coming before the rule is finalized.
A Post-HITECH World
When Congress passed the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA), it essentially sunset the meaningful use payment adjustments (penalties for noncompliance) at the end of 2018. Instead, Congress has called for the establishment of a Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (MIPS), of which the meaningful use program will form one component. CMS will continue to consolidate its current incentive/adjustment programs under the umbrella of MIPS as it further transitions from encounter-based payments to value-based compensation. The Verden Group will continue to monitor industry reaction and comments submitted to CMS on the final Stage 3 rule in order to guide our clients through successful Meaningful Use Attestation and beyond.
